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by
Marjorie Malley
History of Science Society Newsletter, Volume 27, No. 1 (January 1998)
© 1997 by the History of Science Society, All rights reserved
Creative teaching methods which go "beyond lecture" were featured at
the Committee on Education's 1997 workshop. In addition to activities
designed for undergraduate and graduate students, materials developed
for precollege students were also presented.
Most
of the methods and materials could be adapted for a wide range of levels
and courses. Session organizer Barbara
Becker opened the program with MindWorks, a NSF supported project
to develop historically based activities and materials for physical
science students. Focusing on the "Light and Color" unit, Becker showed
how to make science concepts "come alive" with demonstrations, historical
readings, and audio-visual materials that she has developed, including
a video which reenacts Isaac Newton's reactions to criticisms of his
theory of light.
Michael
J. Crowe engaged the audience in his popular "white can" experiment,
designed to divest students of the misconception that the inductive
method will readily reveal the ways of nature. Crowe then demonstrated
his psychic powers to an initially dumbfounded but skeptical audience.
He uses this activity to a) debunk psychics; b) to debunk philosopher
Carl Hemper's view on the significance of historical factors in evaluating
scientific theories. An unexpected result of Crowe's presentation was
the random appearance of suspected psychic phenomena during the course
of the evening.
Phlogiston next became the center of attraction as
Lisa Rosner demonstrated its existence in her presentation
on eighteenth century chemistry. Supported by a college NSF grant, and
drawing on James B. Conant's Harvard Case Histories and other
sources, Rosner has adapted eighteenth century experiments for a history
of science lecture course. Crediting last year's "Beyond Lecture" workshop
with supplying useful material, she characterized the class as "a treat,"
the best fun she's had in ten years of teaching. Rosner also summarized
some of the historiographical and pedagogical problems involved.
Barbara
Welther enchanted and amused the audience with an overview of
her Smithsonian-sponsored project for astronomy students. This project
culminated in a video, "Annie and the Stars of Many Colors: A Portrait
of Astronomer Annie Jump Cannon, 1843-1941." In addition to the story
of Cannon's life, the video shows middle school students eagerly examining
Annie's photographs, albums, and laboratory journals and handling glass
prisms from the same candelabrum that once fascinated Annie herself.
A spirit
of fun pervaded the workshop, reflecting the obvious delight creative
teaching methods and materials gave to presenters and audience alike.
As part of its outreach, the CoE again invited local teachers to the
workshop. Many educators attended, thanks to the efforts of Barbara
Becker. The CoE plans to continue its tradition of presenting exciting
new methods and materials at the 1998 HSS annual meeting in Kansas City.
All
presenters brought informative handouts, which were available at the
CoE display in the book hall. Some of this material will be included
on the CoE
Web page soon. Members may also contact any of the presenters directly.
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page last modified: 4 December, 2001
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